How French Revolution influenced Wordsworth's Romanticism ?
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The French Revolution had a significant influence on William Wordsworth and the development of Romanticism in his poetry. Here are some ways in which the French Revolution impacted Wordsworth's Romanticism:
1. Idealism and Aspiration for Change:
The French Revolution symbolized the aspiration for freedom, equality, and social justice. Wordsworth, like many other Romantic poets, was inspired by the ideals of the revolution. He saw it as an opportunity for societal transformation and a break from the oppressive traditions of the past.
2. Celebration of Individualism:
The French Revolution emphasized individual rights and liberty. Wordsworth's Romantic poetry often celebrated the individual's connection to nature and the importance of personal experience and emotions. This emphasis on individualism was in line with the revolutionary spirit of the time.
3. Critique of Industrialization:
The Industrial Revolution, which coincided with Wordsworth's lifetime, brought about significant social and environmental changes. Wordsworth and other Romantic poets critiqued the negative aspects of industrialization, such as urbanization, pollution, and the loss of connection to the natural world. This critique was influenced by the revolutionary ideals of equality and a return to simpler, more harmonious ways of life.
4.Inspiration from Common People:
The French Revolution championed the rights and voices of common people. Wordsworth was deeply influenced by the lives and experiences of ordinary individuals. He often drew inspiration from the lives of rural and working-class people, celebrating their dignity and resilience in his poetry.
5. Spirit of Revolution and Rebellion:
The revolutionary spirit of challenging authority and the status quo also found its way into Wordsworth's poetry. He expressed a sense of rebellion against oppressive institutions and traditions in his works.
6. Return to Nature:
Wordsworth's Romanticism is characterized by a return to nature and a belief in its healing and transformative powers. This idea resonated with the revolutionary notion of returning to a more natural and just state of society, free from the corruption of monarchy and aristocracy.
7. Emphasis on Emotion and Passion:
The French Revolution was characterized by intense emotions, fervor, and passion. Wordsworth's poetry reflects this emphasis on emotional expression and the belief that emotions are a powerful and authentic way of experiencing the world. He sought to capture the depth of human feeling in his verses, often celebrating the sublime and the intense.
8. Revolutionary Language and Rhetoric:
The fiery language and rhetoric of the French Revolution, with its calls for liberty and justice, had a lasting impact on Wordsworth's use of language. He employed vivid and impassioned language in his poetry to convey the intensity of his emotions and beliefs.
9. Rejection of Traditional Authority:
The French Revolution's rejection of traditional authority, including the monarchy and the church, resonated with Wordsworth's rejection of the established poetic norms and styles of his time. He sought to break free from the rigid conventions of 18th-century poetry and explore new forms of expression.
10. Experiences in France :
Wordsworth spent a considerable amount of time in France during the revolutionary period, which exposed him to the revolutionary fervor firsthand. He witnessed the hopes and disillusionments of the revolution, which informed his understanding of human nature, societal change, and the complexities of idealism.
11. Political Evolution:
Wordsworth's political views evolved over time, influenced by the changing dynamics of the French Revolution. Initially, he was an enthusiastic supporter of the revolution's ideals. However, as the revolution descended into violence and chaos, he became more cautious and critical. This evolution is reflected in his poetry, which explores the complexities of political change and human nature.
12. Sense of Hope and Disillusionment:
The French Revolution inspired a sense of hope for a better future but also led to disillusionment as it faced internal conflicts and external opposition. Wordsworth's poetry often grapples with these conflicting emotions—hope for positive change and the disillusionment that can follow idealistic aspirations.
13. Connection to Universal Themes:
The themes of liberty, equality, justice, and the struggle for a better world that were central to the French Revolution are universal themes that resonate in Wordsworth's poetry. His exploration of these themes extends beyond the historical context of the revolution and speaks to enduring human concerns.
Incorporating these points, we can see how the French Revolution deeply influenced Wordsworth's poetic sensibilities, from his emotional intensity to his exploration of universal themes and his evolving political views. The revolution's impact on his life and work helped shape the distinct character of Wordsworthian Romanticism.
Write brief note on the self-contadictory observation of in Preface to Lyrical Ballad.
London poem by William Wordsworth:
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"London, 1802" by William Wordsworth is a sonnet that laments the moral and intellectual decline of England during his time. It calls for the return of the spirit of John Milton to inspire a revitalization of the nation. In this poem, Wordsworth adheres to his poetic creed, emphasizing:
1. Simplicity of Language: He uses straightforward language to convey his plea for moral regeneration, in line with his belief in the power of simple, everyday language to convey profound ideas.
2. Moral Concern:
Wordsworth's poetry often focused on the moral dimensions of human existence. Here, he seeks to rekindle moral rectitude in the people of London and England, reflecting his belief in literature's capacity to influence human behavior positively.
3. Idealism:
The poem idealizes the past, represented by Milton, as a time of moral and intellectual greatness, reflecting Wordsworth's belief in the potential for positive societal change.
In essence, "London, 1802" reflects Wordsworth's poetic creed by highlighting the role of poetry in addressing societal issues and calling for a return to moral and intellectual greatness in his nation.
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